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Defibrator / Refiner Overhaul

Plug-screw feeders, fillings, cartridge bearing units and mechanical seals — drive-up mounting at ≈ 200 bar end pressure.

FunctionChip fibrising at high temperature & pressure (mechanical pulp)
Key partsPlug screw / fillings / cartridge bearing unit / mechanical seal
Rotor mountingHydraulic drive-up, ≈ 200 bar final

1 · Equipment Overview

FunctionChips softened in the preheater are fibrised between refining discs.
Plug screwConveys chips and forms the plug sealing the cooking zone.
FillingsBalanced rotor fillings + non-balanced stator fillings.
Bearing unitCartridge type, replaced as a unit; joint sealed with liquid gasket.

2 · Maintenance Process

PreparationRetract rotor; open bottom valve; shut water / steam; disconnect seal hoses.
Remove filling seatsUnbolt seat bolts; lift rotor / stator seats together with lifting tool.
Remove rotorMark radial position; inject oil between rotor and shaft with HP pump; pull rotor with hydraulic nut. Initial 50–100 bar; ≈ 200 bar final mounting pressure
Mechanical sealRemove front-cover screws; inject HP oil between shaft and seal; slide out old seal; oil and fit new seal.
Bearing unitUnbolt mounting plate; lift out cartridge unit; clean faces and apply liquid gasket.
Filling renewalFit new fillings on the seats; clean refining-zone faces with non-abrasive tools.
Rotor refitOil the taper with ISO VG68; drive-up mount; after face contact apply +50 bar.
AlignmentDial-indicate rotor–stator alignment; adjust with wedge blocks and spring preload; re-check after several travels.
Flush & ventHot-oil flush of bearing unit (no cooling water); vent seal-water circuit; verify flow.
Trial runJog → ramp up; vibration spectrum on bearings; refit filling seats.

3 · Key Process Photos

Refiner line in workshop
Refiner line in workshop
Cartridge bearing unit
Cartridge bearing unit
Mechanical seal close-up
Mechanical seal close-up
Refining chamber interior
Refining chamber interior
Bearing housing and bore
Bearing housing and bore
Hydraulic / seal-water gauges
Hydraulic / seal-water gauges
Plug-screw feeder flights
Plug-screw feeder flights

4 · Acceptance & Handover

Rotor drive-up mounted at ≈ 200 bar final pressure; rotor–stator alignment within tolerance; mechanical seal vented and leak-free; bearing unit gasket-sealed and hot-oil flush passed; fillings seated; trial vibration spectrum normal.

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